Omoyemi Chukwurah, chief executive officer of Seams & Stitches Ltd., had optimized production through labor specialization and performance-based pay, alongside regular training initiatives. By 2023, however, she grew concerned that these systems hindered her production staff’s professional growth. Additionally, contract workforce structuring led to dissatisfaction among lower-grade employees who lacked the benefits enjoyed by higher-grade staff. .....more

Teaching note for product W39495.

This handout is designed to accompany product W39495.

Car manufacturers offered car subscription programs, allowing customers to access cars for a flat monthly fee that covered the vehicles’ cost, maintenance, and insurance. Unlike traditional leasing or financing options, these subscription programs provided an appealing alternative for customers who wanted to avoid long-term ownership commitments and appreciated the all-inclusive convenience. Since 2017, several car manufacturers had launched subscription .....more

Supplemental product to accompany product W39684.

Zhejiang Ideal Technology Co. Ltd. (ZITC), a high-tech enterprise affiliated with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang University of Technology, was dedicated to system integration and software technology. Founded in 2005, ZITC provided informatization solutions for government and city agencies and design and engineering services for buildings with intelligence. As China’s health care informatization path became apparent, accompanied with strong policy .....more

Teaching note for product #

For many decades, Toyota maintained its market position due to its primary focus on making its operations effective and efficient. The company revolutionized the industry’s operations. Several car manufacturers tried to imitate Toyota’s principles, yet they failed to achieve the desired results. Its low ranking on climate change and sustainability initiatives in the Greenpeace Automobile Environmental Guide raised an alarming situation for Toyota, .....more

Teaching note for product W38871.

Carlsberg Breweries A/S, a global brewing leader based in Denmark, aimed to reduce the environmental impact of traditional draught beer systems, which contributed to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the use of CO2 tanks and the transportation of heavy steel kegs. Carlsberg developed the DraughtMaster system, which replaced CO2 tanks with recyclable plastic kegs, reducing emissions but raising concerns about plastic waste. In late 2021, Carlsberg’s .....more